10 Reasons a car breaks down and how to avoid them
Learn why having the right car breakdown cover is essential and find the best car breakdown cover UK drivers rely on.
Read more15 May 2026
Spring is a nice break from winter, but it can still cause problems for your car. Changes in temperature, damaged roads, and more driving can all lead to issues.
Knowing what to look out for can help you avoid a breakdown and keep your car running smoothly.
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Potholes are very common in the UK after winter. Rain, ice, and freezing temperatures weaken the road surface. When the ice melts, it leaves holes behind.
Hitting a pothole can do more damage than you might expect. It can affect your tyres, bend your wheels, and even damage your suspension.
Driving with damaged tyres or suspension can make your car unsafe and harder to control.
Tip: If you hit a pothole, check your tyres as soon as you can. If something feels wrong, get your car checked by a mechanic.
Spring weather in the UK can change quickly. Cool mornings and warmer afternoons can affect your tyre pressure. And if you haven’t checked your tyres lately, they could be over or under-inflated.
Incorrect tyre pressure can increase stopping distance and make your car less stable on the road.
Driving on dodgy tyres isn’t just dangerous, you can get a £2,500 fine and three penalty points per tyre. It can also void your insurance and it’s not worth the risk
Tip:
Check your tyre pressure when the tyres are cold and follow the recommended levels in your car manual.
Cold weather puts extra strain on your car battery. Over winter, it can lose power without you noticing. By spring, it may be close to failing.
This is why many drivers experience battery problems just as the weather starts to improve.
A flat battery can leave you stuck at home, at work, or on the roadside.
Tip:
If your battery is over three years old, it is worth getting it tested. Keeping jump leads in your car can also help in an emergency.

Road salt and grit are great for icy roads but terrible for your brakes. Cold weather can cause wear and rust on key parts like brake discs and pads.
By spring, these issues can start to affect how well your car stops.
Brakes are one of the most important safety features in your car. If they are not working properly, it can increase your stopping distance and put you at risk.
Tip:
If you notice any unusual sounds or changes in braking, get your brakes checked as soon as possible. Regular inspections can help catch problems early and keep you safe on the road.

Your wiper blades work hard during winter, clearing rain, dirt, and sometimes ice. By spring, they are often worn out.
Spring also brings more rain and pollen, which can quickly make your windscreen dirty.
Poor visibility can make driving dangerous, especially in sudden rain showers or bright sunlight.
Tip:
Replace your wiper blades if they are not clearing properly. Keep your screenwash topped up so you can clean your windscreen anytime.

Spring brings a lot of pollen and dust, and your car’s filters end up catching most of it. Over time, this build-up can block both the cabin filter and the engine air filter.
When the cabin filter is clogged, the air inside your car does not flow properly. You may notice weak airflow from the vents, a musty smell, or your air conditioning not working as well as it should. It can also mean more pollen and dust staying inside the car, which is not great if you have allergies.
A dirty engine air filter can also affect how your car runs. It can reduce engine performance and even lower fuel efficiency because the engine is not getting enough clean air.
Blocked filters make your car less comfortable to drive and can put extra strain on the engine and air conditioning system.
Tip:
Replacing both the cabin and engine air filters in spring is a quick and low-cost fix. It helps improve air quality, keeps your air con working well, and supports better engine performance.
Run through these before the season gets going:
Spring is a great time to give your car a bit of attention. A quick check now could stop a small problem turning into an expensive one. From tyre pressure to engine oil levels, knowing what to look for could be all it takes to keep you moving safely through the warmer months.
And if something does go wrong, having the right breakdown insurance makes all the difference. Not sure your cover is up to scratch? Get a quote today.
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